線路漏電(dian)不管(guan)是對(dui)家庭(ting)還(huan)是電(dian)工(gong)群(qun)體或(huo)是社會都是不小的(de)(de)**隱患，檢(jian)測線路漏電(dian)的(de)(de)方(fang)法：

一般家(jia)庭線路，漏電(dian)分強弱，還分火線零線漏電(dian)，如果說(shuo)方(fang)法(fa)，看具體(ti)情況：

*簡單的工具電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)筆和萬用(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，家(jia)庭線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路*好(hao)(hao)裝漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護器(qi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路由于使用(yong)年限(xian)較長，會(hui)引起絕緣(yuan)(yuan)老化(hua)、絕緣(yuan)(yuan)子損(sun)(sun)壞、絕緣(yuan)(yuan)層受潮或磨損(sun)(sun)等(deng)情況，在(zai)(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路上(shang)(shang)產生漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)現(xian)象。此時在(zai)(zai)總刀(dao)閘(zha)上(shang)(shang)接一只電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，取下(xia)負(fu)載，并接通負(fu)載開(kai)關。若電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針擺動，說(shuo)(shuo)明線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。切斷(duan)零(ling)(ling)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，若電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針不變(bian)，說(shuo)(shuo)明火(huo)(huo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)地之(zhi)間漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)針回零(ling)(ling)，說(shuo)(shuo)明火(huo)(huo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)零(ling)(ling)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)間漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；若電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示變(bian)小(xiao)，但不為(wei)(wei)零(ling)(ling)，則表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明火(huo)(huo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)零(ling)(ling)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、火(huo)(huo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)地間均有(you)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。取下(xia)分路熔(rong)斷(duan)器(qi)或拉(la)開(kai)刀(dao)閘(zha)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示不變(bian)則表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明總線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示為(wei)(wei)零(ling)(ling)說(shuo)(shuo)明分路漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示變(bian)小(xiao)，但不為(wei)(wei)零(ling)(ling)，則表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明總線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)分路都漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。確定好(hao)(hao)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分路后，依次拉(la)斷(duan)該(gai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路的開(kai)關。當拉(la)斷(duan)到某(mou)一開(kai)關，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示為(wei)(wei)零(ling)(ling)，說(shuo)(shuo)明該(gai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；若變(bian)小(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)明該(gai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)外還(huan)有(you)別處也漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；若所有(you)的開(kai)關都拉(la)斷(duan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示不變(bian)則表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明該(gai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路的干線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

如果一合閘，漏(lou)電開(kai)關就跳閘，這類(lei)屬火線漏(lou)電，檢查方法(fa)如下 ：

1.把(ba)各分開(kai)(kai)關全斷開(kai)(kai)，合上總(zong)閘，逐一合上分開(kai)(kai)關，合到哪(na)個(ge)，漏電開(kai)(kai)關就跳，就是那(nei)路有(you)問(wen)題

2.把電器(qi)(qi)的插(cha)頭全(quan)拔下，逐一插(cha)上電器(qi)(qi)插(cha)頭，插(cha)到哪個引(yin)起跳閘，就是哪個電器(qi)(qi)有問題

3.把燈(deng)全(quan)關了，逐一開燈(deng)，開到哪(na)個燈(deng)引起跳閘，就是該燈(deng)（或線路）有(you)問(wen)題

如(ru)果(guo)合閘(zha)，并不馬上跳(tiao)閘(zha)，時間(jian)(jian)一長，就(jiu)跳(tiao)閘(zha)，而且跳(tiao)閘(zha)時間(jian)(jian)不一致，這類屬零(ling)線(xian)漏電，檢查方(fang)法比較專(zhuan)業，用兆(zhao)歐表才行(xing)（如(ru)果(guo)把所(suo)有插座(zuo)上的電器(qi)全拔下插頭還(huan)會跳(tiao)閘(zha)，問題應(ying)出在線(xian)路上）

方法：先把主零線拆(chai)開(kai)，把所(suo)有(you)分開(kai)關斷開(kai)，用兆歐表逐一查(cha)每路(lu)線路(lu)零線對(dui)地絕緣，找出問題線路(lu)后，再看看該專線有(you)哪(na)些(xie)電器是直接接線的（比如電燈或某些(xie)空調機等），分別查(cha)，如果不管(guan)電器的事(shi)，就是線路(lu)出問題了，只能換線。

  電(dian)線漏電(dian)會產生強大的(de)電(dian)磁(ci)感線，可以(yi)用一個有磁(ci)性的(de)針放(fang)在(zai)紙上(shang)，放(fang)到測試部位，若針方向發生偏轉，說明有電(dian)。

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